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	<title>Ronald de Kock &#187; Server 2008 R2</title>
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		<title>KMS (Key Management Service) and AD domain membership</title>
		<link>http://www.rdekock.nl/kms-key-management-service-and-ad-domain-membership/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rdekock.nl/kms-key-management-service-and-ad-domain-membership/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 17:14:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ronald de Kock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Server 2008 R2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rdekock.nl/?p=94</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am working on several Windows 7 deployment projects where a KMS server needs to be implemented. During design phase the question rose whether there was a need for Active Directory and/or domain membership for KMS to activate the Windows 7 clients. One of the customers did not want the workstations to be a member of an Active [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am working on several Windows 7 deployment projects where a KMS server needs to be implemented. During design phase the question rose whether there was a need for Active Directory and/or domain membership for KMS to activate the Windows 7 clients. One of the customers did not want the workstations to be a member of an Active Directory domain. So I have done some tests in my Testlab and found that the KMS server will activate any client with a GVLK product key installed as long as it can communicate with the KMS Server on port TCP 1688. There is no need for domain membership whatsoever.</p>
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		<title>Getting rid of the RDS Single Sign on security warning.</title>
		<link>http://www.rdekock.nl/getting-rid-of-the-rds-single-sign-on-security-warning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rdekock.nl/getting-rid-of-the-rds-single-sign-on-security-warning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2009 21:38:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ronald de Kock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Remote Desktop Services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Server 2008 R2]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rdekock.nl/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been playing with the Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services (formerly Terminal Services) and ran into a problem with a security warning popping up when clicking a signed rdp file in the RD Web Access interface. I have set up the following environment:   To be able to use the Single Sign [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been playing with the Windows Server 2008 R2 Remote Desktop Services (formerly Terminal Services) and ran into a problem with a security warning popping up when clicking a signed rdp file in the RD Web Access interface. I have set up the following environment:</p>
<p> <img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-80" title="rds_nevironment" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/rds_nevironment.JPG" alt="rds_nevironment" width="501" height="118" /></p>
<p>To be able to use the Single Sign On feature which is included in the RD Web Access you need to sign your RemoteApp&#8217;s with a certificate. How you can set this up is explained in an article on the <a title="SSO on RDS explanation" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/rds/archive/2009/08/11/introducing-web-single-sign-on-for-remoteapp-and-desktop-connections.aspx" target="_blank">Microsoft RDS Team Blog</a>.</p>
<p>After implemting the RemoteApp signing you&#8217;re not quite finished. The following happens: Every time a user clicks on one of the RemoteApp a security warning comes up which states: A Website wants to run a RemoteApp program. Make sure that you trust the publisher before you connect to run the program.</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-85" title="rds_security_warning_nocheckbox" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/rds_security_warning_nocheckbox-300x177.jpg" alt="rds_security_warning_nocheckbox" width="300" height="177" /></p>
<p> Of course this is very annoying and we want this security warning to disappear. There are two ways to do this.</p>
<p><strong>1. Changing logon settings.</strong></p>
<p>When you log on to the RD Web Access web page you can choose whether you are on a public or on a private computer.</p>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-68 alignnone" title="rds_login_private" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/rds_login_private-300x165.jpg" alt="rds_login_private" width="300" height="165" /></p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-84 alignnone" title="rds_security_warning" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/rds_security_warning1.JPG" alt="rds_security_warning" width="270" height="179" /></p>
<p> If you change the radio button to Private computer before you logon to the RD Web Access web page the security warning still comes up, but you will see a checkbox you can enable to never warn you again for this and the pop-up will dissapear the next time you will click the RemoteApp.</p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong>2. Create a GPO with .rdp signing settings</strong></p>
<p>You can also create a GPO with the follwing settings:</p>
<p>{Computer | User}\Policies\Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Remote Desktop Services\Remote Desktop Connection Client</p>
<p>&#8220;Specify SHA1 thumprint of certificates representing trusted .rdp publishers&#8221;  and enter the SHA1 thumprint of the certificate you use for signing your RemoteApp&#8217;s.</p>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-69 alignnone" title="sha1_policy" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/sha1_policy-300x273.jpg" alt="sha1_policy" width="300" height="273" /></p>
<p>You can find the SHA1 thunmprint on the details tab when you open the certificate.</p>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-70 alignnone" title="certificate_sha1_trumbprint" src="http://www.rdekock.nl/wp-uploads/2009/11/certificate_sha1_trumbprint-300x246.jpg" alt="certificate_sha1_trumbprint" width="300" height="246" /></p>
<p> When you use this second option your users do not need to change the logon radio button whether they are on a private or public computer.</p>
<p>I have had some discussion with the guys @ Microsoft from the RDS Team. They came up with the what I call workaround. Because it seems that there are no real solutions available at the moment because the behaviour is &#8220;By Design&#8221;. Microsoft promised to get back to me when they find a better option to solve this issue because the workaround does not work for users who are working on non-domain joined workstations where we cannot apply GPO&#8217;s. Users on non-domain joined computers will always get the security warning.</p>
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